Here are pictures of some of the finest of singers who made gramophone records and whose native language was English.
Opera collectors should find records of these artists quite easy to find and well worth buying!
(NB This page is
a photo-gallery and may take some time to
load).
The
distinguished American baritone, DAVID BISPHAM (1857-1921) sang
regularly at The Metropolitan and Covent Garden and sang oratorio as
well as opera.
English baritone Sir CHARLES SANTLEY (1834-1922).
Gounod wrote the
FAUST aria Avant De Quitter Ces Lieux specifically for
him.
The baton is
passed. The youthful LAWRENCE TIBBETT (1896-1960) shakes hands with
ANTONIO SCOTTI (1866-1936) at the end of his long career.
Three youthful
pictures of the American contralto LOUISE HOMER (1871-1947), the
first two as Amneris in AIDA and the third in LA
GIOCONDA. Her career at The Metropolitan straddled 30 years,
enabling her to record with both Caruso and Gigli!
The English
mezzo-soprano LOUISE KIRKBY-LUNN (1873-1930) looking much younger
than the Madame Kirkby-Lunn on her records suggests.
Her reputation at both the Metropolitan and Covent Garden was very
high indeed.
The American
soprano BESSIE ABOTT (née Pickens 1878-1919) was a Red-Seal
Artist for Victor before World War One. Here she is seen in
TANNHAUSER and FAUST.
Notwithstanding
more recent fame, the greatest of New Zealand prima-donnas was
FRANCES ALDA (1883-1952). Not only was she a fine soprano admired by
Caruso, but she married the director of The Metropolitan,
Gatti-Gasazza himself!
FLORENCE AUSTRAL (née florence Wilson 1894-1968).
Her career was cut
short by bad health, but she was truly a world-class dramatic
soprano. She even recorded with the legendary Chaliapin.
The great American
soprano of The Golden Era, EMMA EAMES (1865-1952) here seen as
Marguerite, Aida and Amelia as well as herself, was born in Shanghai!
She was one of the early Red Seal artists for Victor, but also was
recorded live by Mapleson at The Metropolitan around 1903. Later, she
recorded a famous radio interview in 1939, sounding every inch the
prima-donna.
GERALDINE FARRAR
(1882-1967) was trained by Lilli Lehmann, returning to the USA to be
Caruso's leading lady for most of her career. She inspired almost
hysterical reactions from her fans, the Gerryflappers, her
looks gaining her star-billing in early Hollywood silent films,
retired at the top and later broadcast talks at The Metropolitan at
the piano in between acts. Finally, when I was a little boy (and she
80), I wrote to her...and she replied!
The charismatic
Scottish prima-donna MARY GARDEN (1874-1967) created the role of
Mélisande for Debussy and ruled at The Chicago Opera in the
early 20s.
NELLIE MELBA
(née Helen Mitchell 1861-1931), the great Australian diva was
never the angelic figure she seems here probably as Marguerite in
FAUST. Nevertheless, she was the unchallenged soprano
at Covent Garden for two decades until the arrival of a certain Luisa
Tetrazzini! Her voice was still impressive at her famous recorded
Covent Garden farewell in 1926!
The doomed American
lyric soprano GRACE MOORE (1901-1947) seen in the upper picture as
LOUISE, was far more than the film-star that the
lower picture suggests, and performed alongside such greats as Tito
Schipa in the best Opera Houses. She was killed in an aeroplane
accident.
The legendary
American soprano LILLIAN NORDICA (née Lillian Norton
1857-1914) was a Metropolitan star around the turn of the century,
living long enough to record for Columbia. Here she is seen as Aida
and Isolde.
Four rare photos of
the great American soprano ROSA PONSELLE (née Rosa Ponzillo
1897-1981). The first shows her while still in vaudeville, the second
with Caruso in LA JUIVE, while the last two picture her with
other great sopranos Claudia Muzio and Luisa Tetrazzini.
DAME EVA TURNER
(1892-1990) although tiny had an astonishingly enormous voice. She
could and did sing Wagner's RING and
TURANDOT in the same week! She was acknowledged as the
greatest Turandot by Rosa Raisa herself, the creator of the role.
After retirement, she spent 40 years teaching and adjudicating. Her
early Columbia electrics are simply awe-inspiring!
The Welsh tenor BEN
DAVIES (1858-1943) was a typical British tenor of his time, singing
operetta and musical comedies as often as opera. He was perhaps best
known, however, as a concert-singer; a singer of songs. As such he
had a long recording career on G&T, Pathé, HMV and finally
electric Columbias in 1934 at the age of 76.
TOM BURKE
(1890-1968), like Eva Turner hailed from Lancashire, but this fine
tenor sang more like an Italian and lived his life like a
swashbuckling film-star.
The American tenor
MARIO CHAMLEE (né Arthur Cholmondeley 1892-1966) who recorded
for Brunswick, based his whole approach to singing on that of Caruso.
It certainly seemed to work!
The New Jersey born
American tenor RICHARD CROOKS (1900-1972) enjoyed success in Europe
and the USA in both the Italian and German repertoire.
The young JOHN
McCORMACK (1884-1945) in FAUST before he left the
operatic stage to become the most famous Irish concert tenor of the
century and made a Papal Count to boot.
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